摘要

從 1990 年代初，中國大陸解放軍的戰略受沿海戰爭的影響從過去（1980年代）的「局部有限戰爭」轉變為「高技術條件下的局部有限戰爭」。中共海軍的防衛能力及作戰能力在高科技的框架下，由近岸延伸至遠洋。中共海權學者章文木提出：「中共的海洋戰力關鍵因素就是海軍，聚集力量迅速的推動海軍裝備設施，將區域範圍內的武力弱勢的一方變化為局部地區的優勢，依靠軍事處理分布於海區的主權和海權問題。」因此於新戰略，中共海軍的任務包括保障海上的交通線及防禦一些海島，特別是兩岸政治軍事問題，更是中共海軍的首要任務。

關鍵字：航空母艦發展、中共戰略想定。

ABSTRACT

TSince the early 1990s, the strategic intelligence of the People’s Liberation Army (PLA) in mainland China has shifted from constrained regional land conflicts in the 1980s to a more coastal-oriented approach due to the impact of coastal conflicts. In high-tech warfare, the defense and combat capabilities of the Chinese Communist Party’s (CCP) Navy have extended from near the coast guard to Far-East oceanic patrols. Chinese maritime scholar has identified the Navy Force as the critical element in China’s maritime power, and it has rapidly promoted and renovated the Naval battleships and facilities to transform into a local oceanic superpower in the Far-East region. Relying on two aircraft carriers, the PLA Navy Force has solidified its sovereignty and strengthened maritime issues in the Far-East region. Under this new strategy, the primary tasks and military missions of the CCP’s Navy Force are safeguarding naval cargo transportation securities and defending oceanic islands, especially concerning political and military issues across the Taiwan Strait and Southern China Sea.

KEYWORDS: Aircraft Carrier Development; Aircraft Carrier Development; China’s Strategic Scenarios.