電力關鍵基礎設施安全與防護作為之探究

Research on the Safety and Protection of Power Critical Infrastructure

蔡裕明
T. Y. Ming

實踐大學 會計暨稅務學系

摘要

在現代工業化與商業化國家，能源為國家經濟與社會發展之基礎設施。倘若缺乏穩定且持續能源供應，國家治理與執法體系、醫療與社會福利將受到威脅，國家經濟發展與社會存續將無法正常運作。在全球恐怖主義仍舊猖獗之今日，恐怖分子實有攻擊電力關鍵基礎設施來破壞國家生計之可能，本文即從恐怖分子攻擊電力關鍵基礎設施與防護進行探究。本文以為，供電基礎設施在面對發生頻率日趨頻繁的極端天候與巨型災害，其衝擊與因應對策宜未雨綢繆，強化中央與地方以及公私部門的合作關係。

關鍵字：恐怖攻擊、關鍵基礎設施、電力系統、輸配電系統、相依性與互賴性。

ABSTRACT

In modern industrialized and commercialized countries, energy is the infrastructure for national economic and social development. Without a stable and continuous energy supply, the country's governance and law enforcement systems, medical care and social welfare will be threatened, and the country's economic development and social survival will not function properly. Today, when global terrorism is still rampant, it is possible for terrorists to attack the critical infrastructure of electricity and destroy the livelihood of the country. This article believes that the power supply infrastructure may be impacted by the increasingly frequent occurrence of extreme weather and giant disasters, and countermeasures should be planned ahead of time. In the face of a huge complex disaster or terrorist attack that our country may face, the stability of power supply will become the focus of future research into the protection of critical infrastructure.

KEYWORDS: Terrorist Attack; Critical Infrastructure; Power System; Transmission and Distribution system; Dependence and Interdependence