古蹟自主性防災設備探討—以防火水幕為例

Discussion on Autonomous Disaster Prevention Equipment of Historical Sites—Taking Fire Water Curtain as an Example

許鴻麟、沈永年
H. L. Hsu and Y. N. Sheen

國立高雄科技大學 土木工程系


摘要

台灣近百年來無數次的火災燒毀古蹟,然而古蹟係國家重要文化資產,有不可回復之價值性,早期建築防災性比較薄弱,且建築物構造大多屬於易燃之木構造物質,容易於火災中損毀,所以古蹟建築修復再利用,如未有妥善的因應計畫,將使這些有形文化資產遭遇難以彌補之傷害,故消防滅火設施的研究有助於古蹟防災的提升,本研究以相關文獻、法規、消防設備探討及案例分析等,研究防火水幕運用於古蹟修復及再利用之優缺點,以古蹟價值優先的防災體系為主,加強自主性防災設備之運用。

關鍵字:古蹟、防火水幕。

ABSTRACT

In the past 100 years in Taiwan, numerous fires have burned down historic sites. However, these historic sites are essential cultural assets of the country and have irreversible value. Since older buildings have relatively weak structures mostly made of flammable wood, these buildings are susceptible to fires. Given no proper response plan for restoring and reusing these historical buildings, the damages on these tangible cultural assets will be irreparable. To improve the disaster prevention of the historical sites, it requires further investigation into fire-fighting facilities. By studying relevant literature, legal regulations, documents on fire-fighting facilities, case studies, etc., this research investigates the advantages and disadvantages of fire-resistant water curtains used in the restoration and reuse of historical sites. This study focuses on the disaster prevention system that prioritizes the value of historical sites, thereby strengthening the use of autonomous disaster prevention equipment.

KEYWORDS: Historic Sites; Fire-Resistant Water Curtains