維生管線地震危害參數分析-以工業園區為例
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摘要 工業園區為維持經濟發展與國際競爭力的重要設施。園區維生管線設施一旦遭受災害衝擊,輕微後果將造成人員傷亡、建物以及生產設備的損壞,嚴重情況將導致企業營運中斷。園區企業持續營運目標係能夠在災後快速的恢復營運,限縮災害影響層面,減緩經濟衝擊或降低產業鏈中斷的嚴重問題。地震災害是我國工業園區主要的威脅之一,而電力、供水、供氣等服務供應對於營運更是重要。故本研究以地震災害威脅為對象,彙整國內外重大地震災害對於產業維生管線影響之案例,以瞭解工業園區遭受地震衝擊之災害特性,與防災管理上應注意問題,本研究結果可以提供維生管線在地震防災管理的策略規劃上之參考。
關鍵字:維生管線、地震危害、工業園區。 ABSTRACT The industrial parks are most important facilities to economic development and competitiveness. If the industrial parks suffered natural disasters, which cause widespread impacts, such as people injuries and deaths, building and equipment damage, business continuity operating interruption. The goal of continuous operation of enterprises in the park is to be able to quickly recovery operation after the disaster, limit the impact of disasters, mitigate economic impact or reduce the problems of industrial supply chains interruption. Earthquake disaster is one of the main threats in industrial parks, and the supply of electric, water, gas service is even more important for manufacturers operation. Therefore, this study consolidates the cases of the earthquake disaster impact, in order to understand the disaster characteristics of industrial lifeline pipeline. The results of this study could provide reference for the strategies of earthquake disaster prevention management by the lifeline pipelines.
Keywords: Lifeline Pipelines; Earthquake Disaster; Industrial Parks |