高科技廠房火災風險管理之初探

Research on Fire Risk Management of High-Tech Factories

唐雲明、黃讚松、普開祥、羅譽昌、徐同浩、黃柏豪、張倢睿
Y. M. Tang, T. S. Huang, K. C Pu, Y. C. Lo, T. H. Hsu, B. H. Huang and J. R. Chang

銘傳大學 犯罪防治系


摘要

高科技廠房,其產品所帶來的高經濟效應,往往讓人忽略其背後所蘊藏的危機與災害,像是2018年4月28日發生於桃園市平鎮區敬鵬印刷電路板工廠大火便是近年來最為嚴重的事件,也再度使國人們對於高科技產房的防火管理產生疑慮。本研究先採用文獻探討法找出高科技廠房存在的火災危險因子,再利用防火節點分析設計研究問卷,調查這些危險因子的嚴重程度與發生之機率,再利用作業風險管理整合軟體(ORMIT)評估、排列其風險高低順序,並針對高科技廠房高風險危險因子提出具體改善對策。

關鍵字:防火管理、作業風險管理整合軟體(ORMIT)、風險評估、風險管理、高科技廠房。

ABSTRACT

High-tech factories, the high economic effects brought by their products, often neglect the crisis and disasters behind them, such as the April 28, 2018, in the Gingpeng printed circuit board factory in Pingzhen District, Taoyuan City. It is the most serious incident in recent years, and it has once again caused doubts about the fire management of high-tech factories. This study first uses the literature exploration method to find out the fire risk factors in high-tech factories, and then uses the fire node analysis design questionnaire to investigate the severity and probability of these risk factors, and then use the operational risk management integration software (ORMIT) assessment. Arrange the order of risk and propose specific improvement measures for high-risk risk factors of high-tech plants.

Keywords: Fire Prevention; High-Tech Factories; Operational Risk Management Integration Tools (ORMIT); Risk Assement; Risk Management