山域事故案件因山域環境千變萬化，存在未知且具大的風險，尤以為搶時救援的第一線救災人員為甚，專家學者不斷討論如何增進及改善現有搜救方式等相關議題，部分地方政府更於106年訂定「登山活動管理自治條例」。本研究統計100年至106年間高雄市政府消防局山域事故案例，並分析山域事故搜救人員對於登山活動管理制度之看法。研究結果顯示(1)可預見登山活動管理自治條例能有效降低山域事故發生(2)登山活動管理自治條例對於因山域事故待救民眾有相當的幫助(3)登山活動管理自治條例的建立有助於提升搜救人員安全。本研究建議應加強全民對於登山活動的風險認知及山域事故搜救體系，使山域事故搜救能達事半功倍之效。

Taiwan is a mountainous island, and people are deeply involving mountain activities such as mountain climbing, tracking. However,sudden-changing weather conditions and obscured mountain trails imply great risks for unprofessional hikers. As a result, mountain accidents frequently take place and numerous lives are lost due to inefficient rescue efforts. Some local governments even set the" Mountaineering Activity Management Self-Government Ordinance"to make mountain rescue more effective. Current study collects mountain accidents of Kaohsiung City from 2011 to 2017, and analyzes the views of rescuers on Mountaineering Activity Management Self-Government Ordinance. Conclusions of current study are as follows. (1) It is foreseeable that Mountaineering Activity Management Self-Government Ordinance can effectively reduce mountain accidents; (2) Mountaineering Activity Management Self-Government Ordinance has considerable reduced the mountain accidents. (3) The establishment of Mountaineering Activity Management Self-Government Ordinance increases the safety margin for search and rescue personnel. This study suggests that people’s perception of risk in mountaineering activities, and the mountain search and rescue system should be fortified so that the search and rescue team can be operating more effective.