以QFD探討大學生之國外旅遊服務品質

Using QFD to Study the Service Quality of Overseas Tourism of College Students

韓慧林、劉永崧、陳俞璇、陳昱傑、許庭瑜、卓江龍
H. L. Hai, Y. S. Liu, Y. S. Chen, Y. C. Chen, T. U. Shu and J. L. Zhu

實踐大學 資訊管理系


摘要

大學生的海外旅遊需求急遽上升,而不同旅遊公司也非常努力定義與量測其服務品質之良窳,更希望從中找到相互之間的關係;也就是在旅行業者之服務水準下能滿足大學生之海外旅遊需求;而此思維及作業流程正好符合品質機能展開法之精神。本研究為了改善旅遊業之服務品質與提升大學生海外旅遊之滿意度,運用Google網路問卷方式,目前計回收具海外旅遊經驗之大學生問卷42份,應用品質機能展開法及投票式權重評選模式進行分析、權重計算與評估。這些學生之海外旅遊需求將被篩選與求出權重值,結合矩陣上方之旅遊業服務品質評分,填注於矩陣內,並獲得結論與建議如後:(1).獲得4項主要旅遊需求如有形性、可靠性、完整性、保證性,以及17項次要指標。(2).審閱有關服務品質之4項指標如人員服務品質、舒適性、安全性及便利性。(3).發展一套旅遊服務品質之量化評估模式。(4).提供一些建議給旅遊業者以改善其服務品質。

關鍵字:海外旅遊、資料包絡法、投票式權重評選模式、品質機能展開法。

ABSTRACT

The college students' overseas tourism demand has risen sharply. Efforts in defining and measuring quality have come largely from the different tourism companies. They hope to find the relationship between each other. The tourism companies provide service levels to meet the overseas travel needs of college students. And this mode of thinking and procedure exactly fits the spirit of Quality Function Deployment (QFD). The study is in order to improve the service quality of travel companies and increase the satisfaction of college students' overseas travel. At present, we apply the Google questionnaires will be requested to answer by 42 college students with overseas travel experience. They will be analyzed, weight-calculated and evaluated by QFD and the vote-ranking method. The cells of matrix table are filled with the weights assigned to the college students where those requirements are affected by the parameters of tourism agency across the top of the matrix. Conclusions and suggestions are acquired as following: (1) obtaining to four major tourism indicators such as tangibility, reliability, integration assurance, and 17 sub-index, (2) reviewing the studies that have investigated four service abilities such as, service quality, comfort, safety and facility, (3) developing a quantitative assessment model of travel service quality, and (4) offering some suggestions for travel agencies to improve their service quality.

Keywords: Overseas Tourism, Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA), Vote-ranking, Quality Function Deployment (QFD)