本研究針對不同指管方式(分散式及集中式)對海軍水面作戰支隊整體武器-目標分配結果的影響。透過建構攔截次數解算模型與Karasakal (2008)之模型結合，探討支隊防空作戰想定，結果分析中發現Karasakal (2008)之模型有其運算問題存在，運用上較不具靈活性及不符合實務作戰決策環境。經導入目標規劃方法建模，增加防空飛彈成本概念、目標威脅評估結果及作戰任務目標優先順序的決策方案等因素，確立武器-目標分配之目標規劃模型，不僅於運用上更增加了靈活性，模型的涵蓋性較大可有效解決原模型的運算問題，更貼近真實海上艦隊防空作戰情境及提升與作戰實務的結合程度。

In this paper, we constructed the model of interception solver, considering the modes of different command and control (distributed and centralized) which effecting the result of overall Weapon-Target assignment. It was combined with Karasakal’s (2008) model to analysis and discuss the scenario of naval task force anti-air warfare. The results showed that Karasakal’s (2008) model has some problems, less flexibility and does not in accordance with the substantive operational decision-making environment. Therefore, we use Goal Programming(GP)method to construct Weapon-Target assignment GP model, in which increasing the factors of the cost’s concept of air defense missile, the threat assessment and the decision plan of operational mission’s objective priority. It increases more flexibility in the use, the covering of the model is larger, and can effectively solve the problem of the original model. It is closer to real situations and maritime fleet anti-air warfare operations and to enhance the degree of integration and operational practices.