建立營建業工程資訊化平台之探討
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摘要 目前政府積極推動公平交易法,在公部門成立「行政院消費者保護會」,在民間成立「消費者文教基金會」等單位,其最主要的功能在於:能夠在公平、公開、公正的交易原則下,使買賣雙方都獲得保護,力求買賣雙方有基本的條件,可供參考。
營建工程屬性與其他產業不同,其他產業多半屬於:先生產後交易,而營建業屬於:先交易後生產。交易前買家更需要清楚的知道賣家的多方資訊,國外營建業已經將產業的相關商業資訊完成的放置於網路上,提供買家參考,提供一套非常完整而便利方式,提供交易前之閱覽方式,而目前國內營建業卻少見的將公司服務項目系統化,並將商業資訊公開,讓所有人能在隨時、隨地、不受時間與空間限制,有效的查詢營建業內各項分項工程的價格、用料等資訊。
以備標者、採購者或是起造業主而言,工程前訪價最是耗時,況且所獲得的廠商報價差異甚大,為使工程省時,工程價格又合理,所以建立營建工程資訊平台是必要也是必須的,透過本研究的結果,提營建業未來在網路上建立資訊平台之參考。
關鍵字:公平交易、營建業、資訊化平台。 ABSTRACT Presently the Government is actively promoting fair trade legislation. In the public sector, established the "Consumer Protection Committee, Executive Yuan". In the private sector, set up the "Consumers' Foundation” and other units. Its main function is able to protect the buyers and sellers under a fair, open and impartial trade principles. It was also used publicly by the Public Construction Commission the “Public Construction Cost Estimate System (PCCES)”, which is to strive basic condition for reference.
The construction project mentioned in present research paper, because to construction project divided into wide range of sub-projects, each individual units may need special request to process its projects, therefore, can only provide past experiences for reference. This shows that the data were provided passively, instead of positively obtaining the data in real-time. The proposed method to commercialize the engineering business information must consider the industrial needs, but also need to balance the provided network resources and restrictions; therefore is necessary to take careful planning.
However, the domestic construction industry so far lacks of action on how to systematically regulate commercial behavior to allow construction industry to efficiently publicize variety of information, and to allow everyone efficiently searching for price and materials within each sub-divisions of construction industry at anytime, anywhere, and not regulated by time and space.
From reviewing literature and interviewing relevant experts in the field to analyze the correspondence between the sellers information and buyers demand.
In addition, using Analytic Hierarchy Process (referred to as AHP) method to consult experts to assist in the analysis about each module’s sellers’ information and the information needed for the buyers. to the buyer information. Compare each other to find out the relative importance of the buyers’ and sellers’ information perceived to provide an objective basis for the web construction platform.
Keywords: Fair Trade Construction; Engineering; Internet-Platform. |