本研究以護理之家為研究對象，經過文獻探討分析，整理出五大面向作為整體消防安全風險評估與探討的架構。這五個面向分別為：(1)護理及照顧服務員、(2)資訊傳遞防災演訓、(3)防火安全管理、(4)空間安全性、(5)火災安全防護設備，並據此進行各面向潛在危險因子辨識。本研究利用作業風險管理整合軟體(ORMIT)為工具，進行量化分析。將前述五個面向所辨識出的危險因子加以導因歸類後，就以國內中北部5家護理之家服務人員及有家人住在護理之家的家屬進行問卷調查訪問，評量其對各項危險因子的風險程度，並深度訪談專家學者意見找出改善對策。結果發現，原始之平均風險等級(ARR)為H-6，預期可降低至L-15，模擬實際執行風險控制計畫後ARR也降為M-12，效果顯著。

This paper focuses on nursing home Fire safety. To assess the fire risk, there are five phasesas follows:(1) nursing and care staff,(2) disaster preparedness drill & information transmission,(3) fire safety management,(4)space security,(5) Fire protection equipment. We use the integration operational risk management tools (ORMIT) to identify the hazards of each phase. In five nursing home located in northern and central parts of Taiwan, We visited the families, who have member living in nursing homes, and provided the staff with questionnaire for the purpose to rank the risk level of the hazards. Through in-depth interviews through views of experts and scholars, the improvement measures for the nursing home Fire safety are concluded. It was found that the original of the average risk rating (ARR) for the H-6, is expected to be reduced to L-15, simulate the actual implementation of risk control plan ARR is also reduced to M-12. The effect of improvement measures are significantly.