摘要
危險識別是風險管理的基礎。對於組織而言，建立詳細之程序以確保在每一個活動都使用正確之方法乃是不切實際的。但是另一方面，當計劃去進行一項潛在之危險作業時，選取避免事故的危險識別工具反而才是風險管理的重點。
本文深入探討工作安全分析（Job Safety Analysis）與行為觀察法（Behavior Observation Tool）兩項危險識別的特殊工具。每一種工具提供一特殊的能力，於特殊情況時使用。如何選擇一項或多項正確的工具方法，以及在一工具方法上所投注的努力，則有賴於使用者本身。一般而言，並沒有所謂之對或錯的選擇，但知識與經驗將有助於作這些決定。
關鍵字：作業風險管理、危險識別特殊工具、工作安全分析、行為觀察法。
ABSTRACT
The hazard identification is the basis of risk management. Establish detailed procedures to ensure that every activity using the correct method is impractical for organizations. On the other hand, when planning to carry a potential hazard operation and select avoid the accident hazard identification tool is the key point of risk management.
This study discusses Job Safety Analysis and Behavior Observation Tool of two special tools for hazard identification. Each tool provides a special ability, and is used when special cases. How to choose the right tool for one or more methods and the tools method of effort invested are depend on the users. In general, no such thing as right or wrong choice, but knowledge and experience will help make the decisions.
Keywords: Operational Risk Management; Hazard Identification Special Tool; Job Safety Analysis; Behavior Observation Tool
|