摘要
危險識別（Hazard Identification）是整個作業風險管理程序之基礎。非常明顯地，如果一項危險（Hazard）無法在事前被識別，那麼在後續的步驟中將無法被評估，甚至於更不可能發展控制方法予以控制，風險將一直存在作業活動中，直到引發事故才獲得重視。作業風險管理主動預防的模式是需要在事前識別，並有效地在後續的程序中加以控管，所以危險識別所做的努力，對於整個作業風險管理程序而言將有事半功倍的影響力。
本文探討風險管理危險識別特殊工具中的兩個重要工具，包括：危險與可操作性法（The Hazard and Operability Study）以及繪圖法（The Mapping Tool）。目的在於運用危險識別之藝術與科學，以辨認策略上及事故的風險，進而避免、控制及移除危險來降低風險。
關鍵字：作業風險管理、危險識別特殊工具、事故、災難。
ABSTRACT
Hazard identification is the basis of the operational risk management process. Very significantly, if not in advance of a hazard be identified, it can’t be evaluated in subsequent steps. Even impossible to develop control methods to be controlled, the risk will still existed operational activities until the accident caused only get attention. The initiative prevention of operational risk management model is needed to identify in advance, and effectively to control the subsequent process. Therefore, the efforts of hazard identification will have a multiplier impact for the purposes of risk management procedures throughout the operation.
This study explores the hazard identification risk management tool in two special important tools, included the hazard and operability study and the mapping tool. The purpose is to use the art and science of hazard identification, to identify the strategies the risks of accidents, and to avoid control and remove dangerous to reduce risk.
Keywords: Operational Risk Management; Hazard Identification Special Tool; Mishap; Disaster
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