摘要
火災經常造成古蹟無法回復的損失，若能依據古蹟的空間格局及材質進行擬真的火災模擬，其結果提供專家作為消防設施最適切佈設評估，應有助於火災發生時，相關消防設備發揮最有效益的滅火功能，間接降低火災的損失。本研究以金門模範街區為例，整合FDS軟體及風向氣候資料，模擬該街區可能的火災情境，分析火勢及煙塵蔓延的方向與規模，嘗試據此模擬資料評估最適合之消防設施種類、規格及佈設的位置。此評估模式的建立可提供符合不同古蹟最適切消防資源之分配與規劃，亦可有效率的降低文化資產可能滅失的風險。
關鍵字：古蹟、FDS、模範街、消防資源。
ABSTRACT
The damages of historical sites were not recovered owing to fire. According space and material of historical sites to simulate realistically fire process, and provides expert to consider the most appropriate fire facilities. It is useful to exert the optimal benefit of fire and reduce losses from fire. In this study, Kimmen Mofan street as case study, integrate FDS and wind directions information to simulate the street fire circumstances, analyze the smoke spread and extent growth. Try to consider the most appropriate fire facilities, specifications and emplaced according to simulation results. The consideration mode can be provided for the most appropriate allocation and planning of fire resources, and efficiently reduce risk to culture assets disappear.
Keywords: Historical Sites; FDS; Mofan Street; Fire Resources
|