摘要
中國文學發展史中，詩詞之優美已傳頌數百年之久。自幼年的三字經、唐詩三百首等，到求學過程中的國語文教材，均有為數不少的作品深植人心。本研究以較為人知與熟悉的七言絕句為例，經過字元的顛倒與組合後，嘗試了解在不同變化程度下，對於口語反應時間與正確性是否有差異與關聯性。
研究結果顯示，字元顛倒組合的複雜度越高，所需要做出反應的時間越長，推論原因有二，在以往中國文學學習當中所熟悉的字元排列組合，已形成閱讀上的習慣性。當字元變化時，受測者必須限制其慣用口語並主觀調整語言中樞所下達進行口語之訊息，尤其在字元變化複雜時，對其排列方式均需耗費更多之注意力與知覺整合能力。
其次，受測者一旦決定重新凝視字元變化時，對該詞的口語反應時間會因字元變化等級差異而有不同，同時也會因此而造成答題錯誤。
關鍵字：字元顛倒、口語反應時間、七言絕句。
ABSTRACT
The beauty of Chinese literature and poetry has been passed down for hundreds of years. Chinese people started to know some Chinese classic texts such as Three Character classic and Three Hundred Tang Poems since their childhood. There is a large number of great works deeply influenced Chinese people’s mind. In this study, we wanted to investigate more about the Seven quatrains. The purpose of this study is to understand whether different level of the recombination and switch of the characters would affect verbal response time length and verbal correctness.
The results show that a higher-complexity recombination of characters takes participants longer time to give reaction. We assumed that there are two reasons to this result. The first reason should be that people born in this environment are familiar with the original way of those Chinese literates or poems. That is why those participants cannot get used to the new form of character combination. When the order of characters changed, participants required more attentions to control our previous reading habits. Secondly, the reaction time and the correct rate of answering the questions would vary according to how the characters recombine.
Keywords: Characters Reversed; Verbal Response Time; Seven Quatrains
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