摘要
台灣營造業墜落職業災害在全產業之比率位居第一，根據101年度重大職業災害類型分析統計結果墜落、滾落職災案件數比例居高，本研究資料彙整民國92年至101年7月墜落職業災害案例，採用卡方適合度檢定探討影響墜落職災之顯著變項，並與柯俊安(2005)研究(彙整民國80年至90年案例)作交互比較。本研究結果發現，結果有14個變項呈顯著，最後根據差異性進行變項解釋並提出可行性的改善方法，以降低職災比率。
關鍵字：營建業、墜落職災、卡方檢定、適合度檢定。
ABSTRACT
The fall occupational accidents happen most frequently in all occupational accidents of construction industry in Taiwan, according to 2012 statistical data of serious occupational injuries reports. This study collected 535 cases of fall occupational accidents from 2003 to 2012, and implemented Goodness-of-Fit Test of Chi-Square Test to discuss significant variables affecting the fall occupational accidents and to compare the results with previous study conducted by Ko(2005).
The results of this study found that 14 variables are significant. Finally, according to the differences among variables to explain the possible causes and bring up feasible improvement methods for reducing occupational accidents.
Keywords: Construction Industry; Fall Occupational Accidents; Chi-Square Test; Goodness-of-Fit
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