高雄港貨櫃碼頭職業災害初步分析

Preliminary Analysis for Occupational Accidents of the Container Terminals at the Port of Kaohsiung

黃進隆1、嚴聖博2
C. H. Huang1 and S. B. Yen2

1嘉南藥理科技大學 產業安全衛生與防災研究所
2嘉南藥理科技大學 職業安全衛生系暨產業安全衛生與防災研究所

摘要

  高雄港近年來已成為台灣重要貨物進出口的主要港口,其中以貨櫃碼頭的裝卸量最為明顯。高雄港各大貨櫃船公司及碼頭經營公司所屬之裝卸公司,已將「零職災、無工安事故」列為首要目標,並投入大量的經費與人力,但近年來高雄港貨櫃碼頭職業災害並未完全消聲匿跡,工安意外仍然不斷發生。本研究探究貨櫃碼頭重大職災(死亡)發生的原因,提供給碼頭相關業者參考,藉以降低發生重大職業災害發生的機會。

關鍵字:貨櫃碼頭、職業災害。

ABSTRACT

  The Port of Kaohsiung has become the major port of import and export in Taiwan. It can be verified from the throughput of the container terminals. The container shipping and stevedoring companies at the Port of Kaohsiung have taken "zero occupational accident and zero industrial safety incident" as their primary objectives and invest a lot of funds and resources to implement the goals. However, in recent years, the occupational accidents of the container terminals at the Port of Kaohsiung are not fully eliminated and incidents unceasingly happen. This study explores the major reasons of the fatal accidents that occurred at the container terminals and provides the industries relative to the ports to reduce the occurrence of occupational accidents in the future.

Keywords: Container Terminal; Occupational Accident