摘要
從勞工安全衛生法規對於第一、第二、和第三類事業部定有安全規範，勞工安全衛生設施規則(行政院勞工委員會 1991)第155條規定：雇主對於物料之搬運，…運輸路線，應妥善規劃，並作標示。勞工安全衛生設施規則第21-1條規定：雇主對於有車輛出入、使用道路作業、鄰接道路作業或有導致交通事故之虞之工作場所設置號誌、標示或柵欄等設施，尚不足以警告防止交通事故時，應置交通引導人員。一般的大學校園廣闊，常有長期性且經常性的校內餐飲業與7-11便利超商的運補作業，雖然學校非營運或作業場所，而就某些校園區域卻是實質的營運或作業場所，尤其平日時間在大專院校校園內的學生大都有數千人，在特殊的慶祝活動恐又更多。但卻沒有安全衛生法規的規範去要求雇主或作業員工，保護學生在校園內的交通安全。本研究的目的，即針對此一問題，以現有勞工安全衛生法規檢視大專院校校園交通安全，以研究的結果做為校園內交通安全也更應該有或高於一般工廠等營運場所受勞工安全衛生法規範的要求，以保障學生在校園內的交通安全，尤其學生在校園內行走或騎乘腳踏車較於在一般使用道路更沒有危險意識，行走時聊天玩樂或使用手機多媒體娛樂等。
關鍵字：勞工安全衛生設施規則、交通事故、校園交通安全、工作場所。
ABSTRACT
The Labor Safety and Health Regulations have safety standards for the enterprises belong to the First Class, Second Class, and Third Class. The Labor Safety and Health Facility Rules No. 155, the employer should be properly planned the transport routes of materials transportation. Also, The Labor Safety and Health Facility Rules No. 21-1, the employer should set the semaphore, marked, and fence where there are vehicle accesses, use of road work, adjacent road work, and have led to the risk of workplace accidents. If there are not sufficient warning to prevent a traffic accident, then traffic should be set to guide staff. The campuses in Colleges are normally broad, and normally have Long-term Food and Beverage Industry and Seven-Eleven Convenience Stores resident in school and needed transportation and supply on a regular basis. Although schools are not operation or workplace, but some campus areas are substances a really operation or workplace. Especially, there are thousands of students walk around in campus in normally day time. There would be more students in many specially events or celebrations. The students are in threaten of unsafely, if there are no Safety Regulations to restrict the school authorities, the transportation and supply drivers, and students to follow. The purpose of this study is to Using The Occupational Safety and Health Acts to inspect the campus transportation safety in college. The results of the study would reveal that the there should have the essential or even more require for the transportation safety in college. In particular, students walk in campus have no sense of danger, sometimes the even chat, make fun with each others, talk to the cello phone, or play media and others entertainment.
Keywords: Labor safety and health facilities rules; Traffic accidents; Traffic safety on campus; Workplace
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