摘要
火帶給人們生活上的便利，但火災的發生也往往造成民眾生命財產安全受到嚴重威脅。去年(2010年)台北兩間知名醫院發生大火，造成人員傷亡以及財產損失，並引來社會關注。醫院乃公共環境，若發生火災將對民眾就醫環境安全造成威脅。因此，醫院的防火管制及建構也引起社會大眾對於醫療環境公共安全的關注與憂心。本研究對此議題進行AHP層級分析，研究結果顯示最重要的因素為防災預防管理層面評估因素與定期對員工進行防火之教育訓練，其次為火災活動管理層面評估因素增加演訓頻率，再者為防災預防管理層面評估因素與空間複雜性（區域）管理。期望醫院能夠特別重視防火安全，透過防範火災於未然，保障民眾的生命財產安全。
關鍵字：防火管制、建構指標。
ABSTRACT
Put abstract here. Fire brings convenience to our living while fire disasters usually do severe damage to the public’s life and property. In 2010, fires hit two well-known hospitals in Taipei City, leading to causalities and property losses, as well as arousing concerns. A hospital is a public environment. A fire will cause threats to the safety of medical environment. Hence, concerned about the safety of medical environment, the public also pays attention to and worries about the construction of fire-control system in hospitals. Regarding this issue, this study conducts Analytical Hierarchy Process. Results indicate that the most important factor is the assessment of fire-preventing measures and the hospital personnel’s training of fire prevention. The second is the assessment of fire-control activities and the frequency of drills and training. The third is the assessment of fire-preventing measures and the management of space complexity (area management). It is expected that hospitals can put special emphasis on fire prevention measures through which fires can be avoided and the public’s life and property will be protected.
Keywords: Fire-Control; Construction of Indicators
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