摘要
臺灣的工程技術目前已與許多先進國家並駕齊驅，偉大的工程建設更是在國際間發光耀眼。但是如同與其他國家一樣，面臨職業安全嚴苛的考驗。營造業的職業災害人數居於各產業之首，各國訂立許多安全相關政策並進行推廣。在國內政府也對安全付出了許多心力，不管是在政策或者是相關的宣導。但是營造業職業災害仍然居高不下。因此對於如何降低營造業職業災害成為令人重視的議題。
許多職業災害災後鑑定報告中，都是因為勞工本身安全認知不足、安全態度不佳或抱存僥倖心態所造成之不安全行為，進而造成無法彌補之遺憾。有鑑於此，本研究將調查工程現場人員的安全氛圍與安全行為的認知狀況，及安全氛圍與安全行為的相關性。希望能藉此研究結果讓相關人員正視團隊安全氛圍的重要，也瞭解到安全氛圍與安全行為的密切關係。
於營造業重大知識平台統計中發現，建築工程的職業災害人數遠高於其他工程種類，因此本研究將以建築工程之現場人員為研究對象。將現場人員分為管理階層、作業主管與勞工，並進行探討這三種職務位階在安全氛圍與安全行為的差異。
本研究進行相關文獻分析與整理後將安全氛圍分為四個構面：安全承諾、風險決策、安全態度與溝通、安全訓練。安全行為分為兩個構面：安全參與、安全作業。並使用描述性統計、Pearson積差相關、單因子變異數分析與Scheffe事後比較統計方法來分析探討研究結果。期望能藉此研究結果提供建築工地改善安全氛圍與安全行為之參考。
關鍵字：安全氛圍、安全行為
ABSTRACT
The number of occupational hazards in construction industry is the highest one among all kinds of the industry. Although the Government has expended great effort in improving occupational disasters, the construction industry occupational hazards remained high. How to reduce construction industry occupational hazards have become an important issue. According to many professional disaster investigation reports, unsafe acts result from three aspects including labor poor attitude, lack of safety cognition, security holding deposit and get away. This research investigates field of knowledge of safety climate and safety behaviors, explores the relationship between safety climate and safety with a view to promoting security officers face up to team atmosphere important, and understanding of the close relationship between safety climate and safety.
Because of the number of occupational hazards in construction work is far higher than the other project types, this research is in the field of construction for the study, divide it to management, job supervisors and workers, this three post-order differences between safety climate and safety behavior. Based on literature review, this study divides safety climate into four dimensions: safety commitment, risk management, safety, attitudes and communication. Safety behavior is divided into two dimensions: safety participation and safety operations. The collected data are analyzed using descriptive statistics, Pearson product moment correlation, single factor analysis of variance analysis and comparative statistics and Scheffe subsequently analysis. Research findings could serve as the references of safety climate and safety behavior improvement for architectural projects.
Keywords: Safety Climate; safety behavior
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