摘要
2009年莫拉克颱風帶來豐沛雨量，造成屏東縣林邊鄉與佳冬鄉沿海低窪地區大範圍淹水，道路交通嚴重受阻，導致多數居民受困，需求大量物資的訊息湧進災害應變中心。本文以此情況為基礎，利用訪談方式，針對屏東縣政府於該災害規模下之物資運送情形，進行深入瞭解與分析，並討論可能遭遇之問題，如災民受困於於淹水區域中，物資運送面臨交通受阻及運輸工具受限時，可能產生物資配送不及與不平均之情況，並提出後續建議及解決方法。
關鍵字：莫拉克颱風、大範圍淹水、救災物資配送、地層下陷區
ABSTRACT
Morakot Typhoon brought abundant rainfall in 2009, resulted in a large scale coastal flooding in low-lying areas of Linban and Jiadong Townships, Pingtung County. The road traffic had suffered serious setback that the majority of residents were trapped. The large quantities messages of demand supplies were inrushing into the Disaster Response Center. Based on this situation, this article adopted personal interviews to in-depth understand and analyze of materials transport under the large scale disaster situation for the Pingtung County Government. Moreover, this article discuss some issues that may be encountered, such as when victims trapped in the flooded region the material transport may face the traffic congestion and limitation that may produce the material distribution is too late and uneven. Finally, this article proposes follow-up recommendations and solutions.
Keywords: Typhoon Morakot; Large inundation region; Relief supplies delivery; Land subsidence region
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