摘要
近年來由於全球氣候變遷，且國內經濟不斷發展及土地密集的開發利用，國內發生洪水災害的規模、損失程度也越來越嚴重，因洪氾引起的損失與風險也大大提升，所以建立完整的疏散撤離機制是一重要課題。本研究探討嘉興里轄內區域排水沿線居民對於淹水認知與淹水疏散撤離之關係為主軸，作為未來疏散撤離時機論述之依據。研究結果顯示淹水經驗、淹水認知、疏散撤離及整備措施等互相影響。淹水經驗高的民眾會傾向進行疏散撤離措施；淹水認知程度高的民眾會傾向進行整備措施；有淹水經驗的民眾對淹水認知程度較高；有淹水經驗的民眾，會憂慮未來淹水災害造成生命、財產的損害。
關鍵字：淹水、撤離疏散、洪水災害、區域排水
ABSTRACT
Due to the following impacts such as global climate changes, intensive land development in cope with domestic economic growth, properties and human life losses from flooding are increasing both in scale and numbers. Therefore, it is an urgent task to establish an integral evacuation system to avoid such risk and to protect properties losses and human lives. Current study is to investigate the residents’ cognition, living near the regional drainage of Jiaxing neighborhood in Gangshan District, on flooding prevention and evacuation preparation for such natural disaster and correlation between these two cognitive factors. In order to announce the timing on evacuation for policy decision-makers, current study investigates the following three factors and their correlations such as flood-disaster experience, cognition on flooding, evacuation and disaster-adjustment measures. Partial findings of this study reveal that those three factors are strongly correlated. For example, people experiencing higher flood-disaster losses tend to execute evacuation measures and higher cognition on flooding, in the mean time, they possess higher cognition on flooding losses. The people experiencing flood-disaster losses worry properties and human life losses from flooding in the future.
Keywords: Flooding; Evacuation, Flood-disaster; Regional drainage
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