摘要
中共以「階級」觀點分析戰爭，以軍隊能夠成為「黨的工具」來塑造「建軍思想」；並堅定「槍桿子出政權」與「黨指揮槍」來確定革命路線；而用兵方面，更以「人民戰爭」出發，集中絕對優勢，殲滅敵人。
人民軍隊解放軍建軍後，掌握軍隊發展方向的人，掌握了政治實權，自從蘇聯解體，美蘇冷戰結束後，中美關係正常化，中共陸地威脅減輕，因此中共發展海軍則成為重心。所以今日中國更以「現代化」為全軍重要的發展目標。本研究以毛澤東、鄧小平及後鄧的現代軍事思想為主，突顯中共已將建軍發展的重點從「數的提升」改為「質的發展」，並建立「國防現代化」，使軍隊建設成一支高質量的「現代化」精兵部隊。
關鍵字：中共、解放軍、毛澤東、人民戰爭、鄧小平。
ABSTRACT
The Communist Party of China analyses the war with the viewpoint of “social class''. CPC can mould “the thought for Army Building” with the troops becoming “the tool of CPC”. It confirms the revolutionary route by “regime happening in the barrel of rifle” and “CPC commanding rifles”. On contriving strategic plans of “People's War” at the headquarters, it concentrates absolute predominance to annihilate the enemy.
After CPC building up the PLA, that is one who wields the PLA military developing direction and controls the real political power. Since the Soviet Union disintegrated, America and Soviet Union had ended the cold war and normalized Sino-American relations. China found the threat of Land lightened, so CPC developed the navy and made it important. Today, China regards “the modernization” as the important development goal of PLA. This paper is to study the military thought of Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping and Behind-Deng. It appears CPC has already changed the focal point of building army's development from “the improvement of counts” into “the development of quality” and set up “modernization of national defense”. CPC builds “the modernization” and “high quality” of better troops.
Keywords: The Communist Party of China; PLA; Mao Zedong; People's War; Deng Xiaoping |