國民中學校園意外事件危機管理機制之探討

On Campus Crisis Management Mechanism of Accidents in Junior High School

詹棟尊、胡茹萍

D. T. Chan, R. P. Hu

國立臺灣師範大學 工業教育學系

Department of Industrial Education, National Taiwan Normal University

摘要

    近年來，常在報章雜誌或媒體中，聽聞各種校園的各種事件，可見在校園中意外事件的發生頻率非常的高，依據教育部校安中心資料顯示 2006 年 1 月至 2006 年 8 月中各級學校死亡人數 511 人，包含意外事件 (73 ％ ) 、疾病事件 (23 ％ ) 、安全維護事件、暴力與偏差行為、安全維護事件、其他事件、兒童少年保護事件（ 18 歲以下）等。由以上數據觀之，妥善的處理校園意外事件危機管理的機制，使危機之損害降至最低，實為學校必須嚴肅面對的課題。鑑於目前國內外相關文獻中，較少有校園意外事件危機管理機制之研究，因此本文彙整過去文獻，將校園危機管理制度區分為校園危機前管理（預防、與準備）階段、校園危機管理（控制處理）階段及校園危機後管理（善後處理與學習）階段加以探討，並提出相關建議。

 關鍵字： 校園意外事件、校園危機、校園危機管理。

ABSTRACT

In recent years, various accidents can be heard or read from newspapers, magazines or mass media all the time. According to the statistics from Campus Security Report Center, Ministry of Education, it showed that the number of death in all classifications of school is 511 from January to August 2006, which included the accidents (73%), illnesses (23%), security maintenance matters, violent and deviation behaviors, other accidents, children and juvenile protection (under age 18) matters, etc. The data indicates that the crisis management mechanism of well-arranged and proper handling the campus accidents with reducing the crisis damage to the minimum is really an important issue, and all schools should seriously consider about. However, the number of studies or researches on the crisis management mechanism for campus accidents is rare in light of recent relevant domestic and foreign literature; therefore, this paper has collected and organized the previous literature and divided the campus crisis management system into the pre-phase of campus crisis management (prevention and preparation), the in-phase of campus crisis management (control handling) and the post-phase of campus crisis management (final handling and learning) for further study, as well as proposed related suggestions for that.

 KEYWORDS: Campus Accident, Campus Crisis, Campus Crisis Management